  @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@700;800&family=Open+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');

  :root {
    --ink: #1A1A1A;
    --paper: #FFFFFF;
    --muted: #9B9B9B;
    --muted-2: #C7C7C7;
    --rule-dark: #2E2E2E;
    --rule-light: #E4E4E4;
  }

  * { box-sizing: border-box; }

  body {
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--paper);
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Noto Sans TC', sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.65;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  }

  a { color: inherit; }
  .wrap { max-width: 1180px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 40px; }

  /* hero (tall, homepage only) */
  .hero { position: relative; min-height: 560px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
  .hero-photo { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 0; }
  .hero-photo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 20%; }
  .hero-photo::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.9) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.72) 14%, rgba(255,255,255,0.2) 32%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 50%);
  }
  .hero-top {
    position: relative; z-index: 1; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 34px 40px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px;
  }
  .hero-caption { position: relative; z-index: 1; margin-top: auto; padding: 0 40px 36px; }
  .hero-caption .role {
    font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.08em; color: var(--ink);
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.72); display: inline-block; padding: 6px 14px;
  }

  /* bio (homepage only) */
  .bio-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.6fr; gap: 48px; align-items: start; }
  .bio-grid p { font-size: 1rem; color: #E8E8E8; max-width: 62ch; margin: 0 0 18px; }
  .bio-cta {
    text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.85rem; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--paper); padding-bottom: 3px;
  }

  /* events teaser section (homepage only — full events list page uses .light-section directly) */
  .events-section { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); padding: 64px 0; }
  .events-section .heading { color: var(--ink); }
  .events-section .heading .en { color: var(--muted); }
  .events-section .rule { border-top-color: var(--rule-light); }

  /* masthead (shorter hero used on inner pages) */
  .masthead {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 300px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .masthead-photo { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 0; }
  .masthead-photo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 20%; }
  .masthead-photo::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.94) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.8) 30%, rgba(255,255,255,0.55) 60%, rgba(255,255,255,0.35) 100%);
  }
  .masthead-top {
    position: relative; z-index: 1;
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 34px 40px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px;
  }
  .wordmark {
    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink);
    display: inline-block;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  .wordmark small {
    display: block;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 0.62rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin-top: 3px;
  }
  nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 26px; font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
  nav a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 2px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; color: var(--ink); white-space: nowrap; }
  nav a.active { border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }
  nav a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--muted-2); }
  .masthead-title {
    position: relative; z-index: 1; margin-top: auto; padding: 0 40px 30px;
  }
  .masthead-title h1 {
    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 1.7rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .masthead-title .en { color: var(--muted); font-weight: 700; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 1.1rem; letter-spacing: 0.06em; }

  /* dark section shared */
  .dark-section { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 64px 0; }
  .light-section { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); padding: 64px 0; }
  .heading { font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 800; font-size: 1.4rem; letter-spacing: 0.02em; }
  .heading .en { font-weight: 700; color: var(--muted); margin-left: 10px; font-size: 1.1rem; letter-spacing: 0.08em; }
  .rule { border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-dark); margin: 22px 0 34px; }
  .light-section .rule { border-top-color: var(--rule-light); }
  .light-section .heading { color: var(--ink); }
  .light-section .heading .en { color: var(--muted); }

  /* two-col (bio / about / services) */
  .two-col { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.6fr; gap: 48px; align-items: start; }
  .two-col.reverse { grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr; }
  .two-col p { font-size: 1rem; max-width: 62ch; margin: 0 0 18px; }
  .dark-section p { color: #E8E8E8; }
  .light-section p { color: #333; }
  .photo-block img { width: 100%; display: block; }
  .awards-block { margin-top: 24px; }
  .awards-heading {
    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.72rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 12px;
  }
  .awards-heading .en { display: block; font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.08em; opacity: 0.85; margin-top: 2px; }
  .bio-cta { text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.85rem; letter-spacing: 0.08em; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; padding-bottom: 3px; }

  .awards { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
  .awards li { font-size: 0.88rem; display: flex; gap: 12px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
  .dark-section .awards li { color: #C9C9C9; }
  .dark-section .awards li b { color: var(--paper); font-weight: 700; width: 3em; flex-shrink: 0; }

  /* events (poster-forward card grid) */
  .concert-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr)); gap: 36px 28px; }
  .concert-poster {
    /* ISO A-series ratio (A1/A2/A3/A4 all share it, 1:√2) — most posters are
       A1, so matching this ratio keeps them nearly edge-to-edge instead of
       the visible white letterboxing a generic 3:4 box gave them. */
    position: relative; aspect-ratio: 210/297; background: #F4F4F4;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule-light); overflow: hidden;
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    transition: box-shadow 0.15s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
  }
  .concert-poster img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; }
  .concert-poster.empty { border-style: dashed; }
  .concert-card:hover .concert-poster { border-color: var(--ink); transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }
  .concert-meta { margin-top: 14px; }
  .concert-date { font-size: 0.76rem; letter-spacing: 0.05em; color: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
  .concert-title { font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.98rem; line-height: 1.35; margin-top: 4px; }
  .concert-venue { color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.82rem; margin-top: 4px; }

  .see-all, .btn {
    display: inline-block; font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.85rem; letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-decoration: none; border: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 12px 24px; background: none; color: var(--ink);
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; cursor: pointer;
  }
  .see-all-wrap { text-align: center; margin-top: 40px; }
  .see-all:hover, .btn:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
  .dark-section .btn, .dark-section .see-all { border-color: var(--paper); color: var(--paper); }
  .dark-section .btn:hover, .dark-section .see-all:hover { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); }

  /* services list */
  .service-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 28px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }
  .service-list li { font-size: 1rem; }
  .service-list .label { font-weight: 700; display: block; font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.08em; color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 4px; }

  /* video tabs */
  .tab-row { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 32px; }
  .tab-btn {
    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    background: none; border: 1px solid var(--rule-light); color: var(--muted); padding: 10px 22px; cursor: pointer;
  }
  .tab-btn.active { border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--ink); }
  .video-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr)); gap: 28px; }
  .video-card iframe { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16/9; display: block; border: none; }
  .video-title { font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; margin-top: 10px; }
  .video-panel[hidden] { display: none; }

  /* gallery */
  .gallery-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 4px; }
  .gallery-grid img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 1/1; object-fit: cover; display: block; }


  /* footer */
  footer { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 40px 0; }
  .footer-inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 24px; }
  .footer-brand {
    font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-weight: 800; font-size: 1.05rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--paper);
  }
  .footer-social { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 20px; }
  .footer-social a { display: flex; padding: 6px; color: var(--paper); transition: opacity .2s; }
  .footer-social a:hover { opacity: 0.6; }
  .footer-social svg { width: 26px; height: 26px; fill: currentColor; }
  .footer-meta { text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; }
  .footer-meta p { margin: 0; font-size: 0.72rem; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--paper); }

  @media (max-width: 400px) {
    .footer-social { gap: 8px; }
    .footer-social a { padding: 5px; }
  }

  /* footer stacks earlier than the rest: 6 icons + two side blocks don't fit one row below ~1100px */
  @media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .footer-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; justify-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 20px; }
    .footer-meta { text-align: center; }
  }

  @media (max-width: 760px) {
    .wrap { padding: 0 22px; }
    .masthead-top { padding: 24px 22px; }
    .masthead-title { padding: 0 22px 24px; }
    .hero-top { padding: 24px 22px; }
    .hero-caption { padding: 0 22px 28px; }
    .bio-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .two-col, .two-col.reverse { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .concert-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px 16px; }
    /* nav spans the full row under the wordmark, links spread edge to edge */
    nav { width: 100%; flex-wrap: nowrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 0; font-size: 0.78rem; }
    .gallery-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  }
